People often associate yoga with the physical practice, however yoga stems from more of a spiritual and philosophical foundation. Yoga is a great way to tune into our life in the present moment, and by doing so, letting go of our past or visions for the future. What is really important? What do we want to feel or achieve? Yoga allows us to let go, realise the moment, explore who we are (Atman), and open up to how we connect with each other and with our Universe (Brahman). Yoga seems to help us realise how powerful and effective we can be.
There is a bit of a mystery in the exact date of the origin of Yoga, however, it is certain that it was practiced more so as a meditation before man wrote books. Engravings of meditating yogi’s have been found in the Indus Valley in North India dating back to over 5,000 years ago.
The main sources from which we have obtained the most information about the practice of yoga has been extracted from an ancient scripture called the Rig Veda, written in approximately 1500-1200BCE. The Rig Veda holds details of the works of yoga as a meditation comprising of songs, mantras and rituals used by Brahmans (the Vedic priests).
Thereafter, the ancient scripture called the Upanishads were found to hold the principles and goals of Yoga which later lead to the first yoga text written by Patanjali.
This text was comprised of 196 stories or sutras’ based on the eight limbs of yoga. Patanjali's Sutra’s refers to the seated positions or asana’s solely for meditation. There are however myths as to how Patanjali could have written all these story’s himself due to the complexity and vast philosophical awareness for one man in one lifetime.
Yoga first began its journey to the west in the 1800-1900’s. Swami Vivekananda was the first Hindu teacher to actively advocate and disseminate aspects of yoga to a western audience. He toured Europe and the United States in the 1890s.
Hatha yoga synthesizes elements of Patanjali's Yoga Sutras with posture and breathing exercises. It marks the development of asana’s into the full body 'postures' now in popular usage and, along with its many modern variations, is the style that many people associate with the word yoga today.
Yoga is now increasing in popularity approximately 25% year on year. And, as the popularity of yoga grows, the more it grows and develops. The choices of yoga styles now available allows us to explore different styles to find one that works better for our mind set or body style. The potential of our individual practices are for us to enjoy and explore through our growth.